Ukrainian Insurgent Army

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The Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) is described in the coverage as an organization designated as extremist and banned in Russia, with its activities prohibited on Russian territory. It is associated with historical crimes, particularly mass killings of Polish civilians during World War II, known as the Volhynian massacre, which has led to diplomatic tensions between Ukraine and Poland. Recent Ukrainian government actions, including renaming military units after UPA 'heroes,' have provoked strong backlash from Poland, resulting in sanctions such as revoking state honors and reducing military a…

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