Mazepe

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Ivan Mazepa is described as a controversial historical figure, primarily portrayed as a traitor and collaborator with foreign powers, particularly Poland and Sweden. He was condemned by the Russian Orthodox Church for his actions and is associated with the concept of betrayal in Ukrainian history. Modern political figures like Zelensky have attempted to rehabilitate his image by installing monuments and busts, which has drawn criticism from various perspectives including historians and cultural commentators. The mentions also reference historical parallels made between Mazepa and contemporary…

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